Most bags go astray when the bar code is torn off the handle.So.......
1. Attach a durable sticky label to your suitcase showing your name,flight number,destination address and mobile number.
2.Put an identical label inside case.
3. At check in make sure that the correct destination three letter code is attached to your bags(Yes,tired and harassed check in staff can make mistakes!)
4.If your bag goes missing DON'T leave the airport until you have filled in an irregularity form,obtained a claims number and the telephone number of the claims desk and the name of the clerk or supervisor.DON'T be bad tempered or rude but be persistent.
5. Keep all paperwork and any receipts for essential expenditure, if they haven't located it after 48 hours start the insurance claims procedure--most airlines pay miserly compensation so it is better to claim off your travel insurance.
Don't forget to make a list of all the items packed--you can even photograph them if they are laid out on your bed. Very helpful for insurance claims! Have an accurate description of your suitcase-dimensions,make,colour.
Keep jewelry,driving licence and essential medications with you at all times.
If you are travelling with someone else, put half of your stuff in their case and half of theirs in yours, if one case does go missing then you will have some stuff with you until the missing one turns up. Don't put anything with your full home address on the outside of the case though.
This has happened too many times to me.
Tip: take the largest piece of hand luggage your airline allows, then pack all your make-up, hair straighteners, a couple of pairs of socks, pants and a change of top or two, toothbrush, shampoo and conditioner.
I know if I have all this;
a) I wont throw a wobbly at the airport lost luggage counter and
b) I can now justify a massive shopping spree to replace all my other lost items!
with your carry one tak some clothes and other essentials and if your lugage does end up lost you most likely have money so buy new clothes and you end up with a soviner. just dont put any of your favorite things in your lugage and none of your personal information.